In the wake of the 2008 financial crisis, Historic South Atlanta experienced widespread foreclosures. In partnership with the neighborhood, the FCS board and friends joined together to see what action could be taken.
South Atlanta
neighbors were robbed of wealth and stability in
the built environment. Unethical real estate risks taken by wealthy individuals and investment funds left South Atlanta vulnerable. At the time, 170 of 530 homes in
the neighborhood were vacant - a 32% vacancy
rate.
In response, FCS established a Rotational
Capital Fund (RCF) to acquire, stabilize, and
sell over 100 homes to existing residents and
new neighbors over a timespan of less than
fifteen years.
The RCF unfolded in three
distinct phases, beginning with individual
investors, then local private foundations, and
finally large institutional investors. The fund
was first established at $480k in 2009, with
$300k at a 4.5% annual interest rate, paired
with $180k initial investment by FCS. This
was placed in a fund owned by FCS subsidiary,
Charis South Atlanta, LLC. Throughout the
life of the fund, larger and low-interest rate
investments have allowed RCF to withstand
dramatic cost increases while maintaining
affordability.
The People
The Rotational Capital Fund consists of many partnerships.
Individual and institutional investors
that believed in the FCS mission
offered their time, expertise, and
capital, and all gained their expected
returns. Neighbors and residents risked
financial resources, and ultimately
received the greatest return on
financial and personal investment in
South Atlanta. Notable partners
include Invest Atlanta, Community
Foundation for Greater Atlanta, PNC
Bank, Northern Trust, and local foundations.
The Return
In all 3 phases, residents and neighbors
saw a $100-300k purchase price and
mortgages with rates of return
typically in the $20k range annually.
To date, the RCF has allowed for the
acquisition, development, and sale of
over 100 homes to legacy residents and
new neighbors at affordable price
points, with another 30 homes at
varying points in development.
Further, the neighborhood vacancy
rate has been reduced to 20%.
Why FCS?
The RCF is currently capitalized at the
multi-million dollar level, and has led
to the creation of a parallel fund that
develops rental housing for neighbors
with incomes at 30-80% AMI.
FCS anticipates completing and selling an
additional 10-15 single-family homes
per year through 2026, and looks
forward to the development of an
emerging CDFI, a land trust ownership
option, and other innovations. As FCS and its South Atlanta neighbors look toward the future of the RCF and holistic neighborhood
development more broadly, they are in community with individuals and institutions working to strengthen opportunity and well-being for everyone.